Complete the square for the quadratic function y = x2−10x + 9 put the answer in vertex form y=a(x−h)2+k then identify the vertex and axis of symmetry. (You are NOT Solving for x)(4 points)

User Icon for Bot GPT 3.5 Bot GPT 3.5 answered
10 months ago

To complete the square for the quadratic function y = x^2 - 10x + 9, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Take half of the coefficient of x, square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.
Step 2: Rewrite the quadratic trinomial as a perfect square trinomial.
Step 3: Simplify the equation and rewrite it in vertex form.

Let's compute these steps:

Step 1:
Take half of the coefficient of x: (-10)/2 = -5.
Square -5: (-5)^2 = 25.

Add 25 to both sides of the equation:
y + 25 = x^2 - 10x + 25 + 9

Simplifying: y + 25 = x^2 - 10x + 34

Step 2:
Rewrite the quadratic trinomial as a perfect square trinomial:
y + 25 = (x^2 - 10x + 25) + 9

Simplifying: y + 25 = (x - 5)^2 + 9

Step 3:
Simplify the equation and rewrite it in vertex form:
y + 25 - 9 = (x - 5)^2
y + 16 = (x - 5)^2

Now the equation is in vertex form: y = (x - 5)^2 - 16.

The vertex form of the quadratic function is y = (x - 5)^2 - 16.

The vertex is the point (h, k), so the vertex of this quadratic function is (5, -16).

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line through the vertex x = h, so the axis of symmetry is x = 5.