Unit 2, Lesson 6 focuses on the historical development of Savannah and early life in Georgia. Here’s a summary:
In 1733, James Oglethorpe founded the city of Savannah as part of the colony of Georgia, which was established as a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida and as a place for debtors and the poor from England. Savannah was designed with a unique layout featuring a series of squares surrounded by homes and businesses, promoting community interaction.
Life in early Georgia was shaped by agriculture, with settlers growing crops like rice and indigo, which became lucrative exports. The colony initially prohibited slavery, but due to the demands of plantation agriculture, slavery was later introduced, leading to significant changes in the social and economic structure of the colony.
The early years in Savannah also involved interactions with Native American tribes, as well as the establishment of a diverse population, including English, Scottish, Jewish, and other immigrant groups. This mix contributed to the cultural development of the region.
Overall, Savannah's founding marked a significant moment in Georgian and American history, highlighting themes of colonization, economic development, and cultural diversity.