Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
Who was involved?
Key individuals involved in this event include James Oglethorpe, the founder of Georgia, and several groups of people such as English settlers, debtors from England seeking a new start, Native American tribes (particularly the Yamacraw), and various political and social leaders in England who supported the establishment of the colony.
What happened?
James Oglethorpe founded Savannah, the first city in the colony of Georgia, in 1733. He aimed to create a new settlement for impoverished individuals and debtors who were looking for a fresh beginning in the New World. The initial settlers worked to establish a sustainable community, and Oglethorpe emphasized principles such as charity, social justice, and religious freedom. The location was selected for its strategic position along the Savannah River, enabling trade and defense.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in what is now Savannah, Georgia, specifically along the banks of the Savannah River.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
The founding of Savannah took place in the Coastal Plain region of Georgia, which is characterized by its marshes, rivers, and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.
When did the event take place?
The event occurred in 1733, when James Oglethorpe and the first group of settlers arrived and established the city of Savannah.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The founding of Savannah is crucial to Georgia's history because it marked the beginning of the Georgia colony, which was the last of the Thirteen Colonies established by Great Britain in North America. The principles of social reform and the inclusion of debtors in society distinguished Georgia from other colonies, influencing its social structure. Savannah became a key cultural and economic center, and the establishment of the colony significantly shaped the development of the state, its relationships with Native Americans, and the region’s economy. Oglethorpe’s vision of a utopian society laid foundational ideals for Georgia's future.
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