The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, effectively addressed the dilemma posed by the differing sizes of states in the formation of the United States Congress. It established a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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House of Representatives: Representation in this chamber was based on the population of each state, thus ensuring that larger states with more people had greater representation. This aspect solved the concerns of populous states that wanted their larger populations to have a more significant influence in the legislative process.
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Senate: In contrast, the Senate provides equal representation for each state, with each state having two Senators regardless of its population size. This addressed the concerns of smaller states, which feared that their interests would be overshadowed by the larger states.
Therefore, the Great Compromise cleverly integrated both elements of proportional representation (in the House) and equal representation (in the Senate), creating a balanced approach that satisfied both large and small states.
The correct response to the question is: It provided both a plan for equality and proportionality among the states.