The correct analysis of the Great Compromise’s plan for the distribution of power is:
It provided both a plan for equality and proportionality among the states.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral legislature with two houses: the House of Representatives, which is based on population (providing proportional representation), and the Senate, where each state is equally represented with two senators. This compromise effectively addressed the concerns of both larger states, which preferred representation based on population, and smaller states, which favored equal representation, thereby balancing the interests of both groups and resolving the dilemma posed by differing state sizes.