The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, addressed the challenge of balancing the representation of states of varying sizes and populations in the United States Congress. The correct analysis of the Great Compromise's plan for distribution of power is:
It provided both a plan for equality and proportionality among the states.
This solution established a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state is represented equally with two senators, regardless of population size, thereby ensuring that smaller states have an equal voice. In the House of Representatives, representation is based on the population of each state, allowing larger states to have more influence commensurate with their population. This dual approach effectively resolved the dilemma between large and small states by balancing their interests in the legislative process.