According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
In this case, we know that:
- The mass of carbon (C) is 24 g.
- The mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced is 88 g.
To find the mass of dioxygen (O₂) in the reactants, we can use the following equation:
Total mass of reactants = Total mass of products
Let \( m \) be the mass of O₂:
\[ m + 24 \text{ g (mass of C)} = 88 \text{ g (mass of CO₂)} \]
Now, solving for \( m \):
\[ m = 88 \text{ g} - 24 \text{ g} = 64 \text{ g} \]
Thus, the mass of dioxygen (O₂) in the reactants is 64 g.