The correct statements about the fiscal response to lockdowns imposed at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic are:
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Congress passed the CARES Act to help support individuals and business during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Policymakers understood that once lockdowns were imposed in response to the pandemic that a recession would be an unavoidable side effect.
The other statements can be evaluated as follows:
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Relief money provided by the CARES Act began being delivered about a month after the act was approved. (This is generally accurate, as initial payments began about a few weeks after the act was signed into law on March 27, 2020, but it may not apply to all forms of relief, so context matters.)
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Lawmakers debated the CARES Act for several months before coming to an agreement and passing the bill. (This statement is inaccurate; the CARES Act was drafted and passed relatively quickly, within a matter of weeks, due to the urgency of the situation.)
Therefore, the first two statements regarding the CARES Act are correct.