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Complete the square to determine the vertex and axis of symmetry of y=−x2+8x+7 (4 points)Question
Complete the square to determine the vertex and axis of symmetry of y=−x^2+8x+7 (4 points)
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To complete the square for the quadratic equation \( y = -x^2 + 8x + 7 \), we will follow these steps:
1. **Factor out the coefficient of \( x^2 \)** (which is \(-1\) in this case) from the first two terms:
\[
y = - (x^2 - 8x) + 7
\]
2. **Complete the square** inside the parentheses. To do this, we take the coefficient of \( x \) (which is \(-8\)), divide it by 2 to get \(-4\), and square it to get \(16\). We then add and subtract this value inside the parentheses:
\[
y = - \left( x^2 - 8x + 16 - 16 \right) + 7
\]
Simplifying this, we have:
\[
y = - \left( (x - 4)^2 - 16 \right) + 7
\]
3. **Distribute the negative sign**:
\[
y = - (x - 4)^2 + 16 + 7
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
y = - (x - 4)^2 + 23
\]
Now, the function is in the vertex form \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex. From our equation \( y = - (x - 4)^2 + 23 \), we can identify:
- The vertex \( (h, k) = (4, 23) \).
- The axis of symmetry is given by the line \( x = h \), which, in this case, is \( x = 4 \).
### Summary
- **Vertex**: \( (4, 23) \)
- **Axis of symmetry**: \( x = 4 \)
1. **Factor out the coefficient of \( x^2 \)** (which is \(-1\) in this case) from the first two terms:
\[
y = - (x^2 - 8x) + 7
\]
2. **Complete the square** inside the parentheses. To do this, we take the coefficient of \( x \) (which is \(-8\)), divide it by 2 to get \(-4\), and square it to get \(16\). We then add and subtract this value inside the parentheses:
\[
y = - \left( x^2 - 8x + 16 - 16 \right) + 7
\]
Simplifying this, we have:
\[
y = - \left( (x - 4)^2 - 16 \right) + 7
\]
3. **Distribute the negative sign**:
\[
y = - (x - 4)^2 + 16 + 7
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
y = - (x - 4)^2 + 23
\]
Now, the function is in the vertex form \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex. From our equation \( y = - (x - 4)^2 + 23 \), we can identify:
- The vertex \( (h, k) = (4, 23) \).
- The axis of symmetry is given by the line \( x = h \), which, in this case, is \( x = 4 \).
### Summary
- **Vertex**: \( (4, 23) \)
- **Axis of symmetry**: \( x = 4 \)
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Sure! Here’s the shorter version:
To complete the square for \( y = -x^2 + 8x + 7 \):
1. Factor out \(-1\):
\[
y = - (x^2 - 8x) + 7
\]
2. Complete the square:
\[
y = - \left( (x - 4)^2 - 16 \right) + 7 \implies y = - (x - 4)^2 + 23
\]
**Vertex**: \( (4, 23) \)
**Axis of symmetry**: \( x = 4 \)
To complete the square for \( y = -x^2 + 8x + 7 \):
1. Factor out \(-1\):
\[
y = - (x^2 - 8x) + 7
\]
2. Complete the square:
\[
y = - \left( (x - 4)^2 - 16 \right) + 7 \implies y = - (x - 4)^2 + 23
\]
**Vertex**: \( (4, 23) \)
**Axis of symmetry**: \( x = 4 \)
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