Write me a simple summary explaining the slogan unity in diversity in the context of nationalism in Papua New Guinea with historical examples.

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"Unity in diversity" is a significant slogan in Papua New Guinea (PNG), reflecting the country's rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and ethnic groups. With over 800 distinct languages and various tribes, PNG embodies a remarkable diversity that coexists within a unified national identity.

Historically, the concept of unity in diversity has played a crucial role in PNG's struggle for independence from colonial rule. Prior to gaining independence in 1975, the various tribes were often fragmented, each with its own customs and governance. However, during the independence movement, leaders emphasized the importance of national unity while respecting cultural differences. For example, prominent figures like Michael Somare advocated for a shared national identity that honored local traditions and languages, urging that diversity should be embraced as a strength rather than a division.

Post-independence, the government has promoted the idea of "unity in diversity" through national policies, encouraging regional festivals and events that celebrate different cultures. This approach aims to foster social cohesion while acknowledging the unique identities of various groups. However, challenges remain, as regional tensions and ethnic rivalries have occasionally surfaced.

In summary, the slogan "unity in diversity" encapsulates Papua New Guinea's commitment to forging a cohesive national identity while honoring and celebrating its diverse cultural heritage, a principle deeply rooted in the country’s history and ongoing development.