write a short comprehensive note on stress in English language, primary stress and future sress

Answer 1

Stress can be defined as a state of mental, emotional, or physical tension resulting from demanding circumstances. It is a normal part of life and can be caused by various factors such as work pressures, personal relationships, or financial difficulties. In the English language, stress plays a crucial role in determining the correct pronunciation and meaning of words.

When we talk about stress in English, we refer to the emphasis or accent placed on certain syllables or words within a sentence. This stress determines the rhythm and flow of speech, helping to convey the intended meaning and importance of specific elements. There are two main types of stress in English: primary stress and secondary stress.

Primary stress is the most significant and prominent stress placed on a particular syllable within a word. It is usually indicated by a higher pitch, louder volume, or longer duration when spoken. For example, in the word "elephant," the primary stress falls on the second syllable ("-phant").

On the other hand, secondary stress is a less prominent stress placed on syllables that are not emphasized as strongly as the primary stressed syllable but still carry some emphasis within the word. This stress is often represented by a lower pitch, softer volume, or shorter duration compared to the primary stress. Consider the word "unforgettable" - the primary stress falls on the third syllable ("-get"), while the secondary stress can be identified on the first syllable ("un-") and the fifth syllable ("-table").

Additionally, stress also plays an essential role in future tenses in English. Future stress refers to the emphasis placed on words or phrases related to events or actions happening in the future. This stress helps in conveying the intention or certainty about future events. For instance, in the sentence "I will cook dinner tonight," the stress is placed on the word "cook" to highlight the action that will happen in the future.

In conclusion, stress in the English language refers to the emphasis or accent placed on certain syllables or words within a sentence. Primary stress is the most prominent stress in a word, while secondary stress is less intense. Additionally, stress also helps in conveying future events or actions. Understanding and applying stress correctly in pronunciation is crucial for effective communication in English.