Why were European traders considered smugglers by the Ming?(1 point) Responses they were nomads they were nomads refused to obey the rules for trading refused to obey the rules for trading refused to pay tribute refused to pay tribute Marco Polo

Answer 1

European traders were considered smugglers by the Ming because they refused to obey the rules for trading. The Ming Dynasty had specific regulations regarding foreign trade and sought to control and limit interactions with outside powers, leading to a perception of European traders engaging in illicit trade activities.