Why did Chinese officials consider European traders to be smugglers?

(1 point)
Responses

A. Chinese officials were wary of all foreigners.

B. European traders brought forbidden items into China.

C. European traders entered China without permission.

D. European traders refused to pay tribute.

1 answer

Chinese officials considered European traders to be smugglers primarily because B. European traders brought forbidden items into China. This included opium, which was illegal, and was a significant factor in the tensions between China and European powers during the 19th century.

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