Why did Chinese officials consider European traders to be smugglers?(1 point)

Question

Responses

European traders brought forbidden items into China.
European traders brought forbidden items into China.

European traders refused to pay tribute.
European traders refused to pay tribute.

European traders entered China without permission.
European traders entered China without permission.

Chinese officials were wary of all foreigners.
Chinese officials were wary of all foreigners.

Answer 1

all of the above