Why did Chinese officials consider European traders to be smugglers?

Question

A.
Chinese officials were wary of all foreigners.

B.
European traders brought forbidden items into China.

C.
European traders entered China without permission.

D.
European traders refused to pay tribute.

Answer 1

The correct answer is B. European traders brought forbidden items into China.

Chinese officials viewed European traders as smugglers primarily because they introduced opium and other goods that were not sanctioned by Chinese laws and regulations, which led to significant social and economic issues within China.