The shuttle run is primarily used to measure agility and speed, as it involves running back and forth between two markers placed a set distance apart. While it can indirectly reflect aspects of muscular endurance and cardiovascular fitness due to the repeated sprints, it is not specifically designed to assess flexibility, the elasticity of muscle groups, or the ability of the heart and lungs to be active over a long period of time.
From the options you provided, the shuttle run most closely aligns with measuring coordination and could also relate to assessing muscular endurance due to the repeated bursts of effort required. However, its primary focus is on agility and quickness in changing direction.