Similarities:
1. Both civilizations developed along major rivers - the Sumerians along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia, and the Egyptians along the Nile River in Egypt.
2. Both civilizations practiced agriculture and developed techniques for irrigation to maximize crop production.
3. Both societies established complex social hierarchies with rulers, priests, and commoners.
4. Both civilizations built impressive architectural structures, including temples, palaces, and pyramids.
5. Both societies developed a system of writing - cuneiform in Sumer and hieroglyphics in Egypt.
Differences:
1. The Sumerians were located in Mesopotamia, while the Egyptians were located in North Africa.
2. The Sumerians had city-states ruled by individual kings, while the Egyptians had a centralized government ruled by a pharaoh.
3. The Sumerians believed in multiple gods, while the Egyptians practiced a form of polytheism with a central deity, the sun god Ra.
4. The Sumerians were known for their advancements in mathematics and astronomy, while the Egyptians were known for their achievements in architecture and art.
5. The Sumerian civilization declined around 2000 BCE, while the Egyptian civilization lasted for thousands of years until it was conquered by the Romans in 30 BCE.
what are the similarites and diffrences between the sumer and eqypt river valley civilization
1 answer