Similarities:
1. Both the Sumer and Egypt river valley civilizations developed along fertile river valleys (Tigris and Euphrates for Sumer, Nile for Egypt).
2. Both civilizations developed complex social hierarchies with rulers, priests, artisans, and farmers.
3. Agriculture played a central role in the economies of both civilizations, with a focus on crops such as wheat and barley.
4. Both civilizations developed writing systems (cuneiform for Sumer, hieroglyphics for Egypt) to record information and communicate.
5. Both civilizations practiced religious beliefs and rituals, with temples and priests playing important roles in society.
Differences:
1. Sumer was located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), while Egypt was located in North Africa.
2. The Sumerians developed the wheel and the plow, while the Egyptians are best known for their advancements in architecture, such as the construction of pyramids and temples.
3. Sumerian society was more fragmented, with city-states ruling over smaller territories, while Egypt was united under a centralized government ruled by a pharaoh.
4. The Sumerians had a polytheistic religion with many gods and goddesses, while the Egyptians had a complex system of beliefs centered around the worship of pharaohs and their role as divine rulers.
5. The Sumerians were more vulnerable to invasions and attacks due to their location in a more unstable region, while Egypt was more isolated and protected by natural barriers such as deserts and seas.
what are the similarites and diffrences between the sumer and eqypt river valley civilizations
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