Using the information from the video and your notes, choose whether each fact applies to Sparta only, Athens only, or Both. You may also use your textbook to complete the chart. (6 points)

Question

Sparta Athens Both
Oligarchy

Military life

They had a social class system

Luxury

Democracy

They spoke Greek

Answer 1

Here’s how you can categorize each fact based on historical context:

Sparta:

• Oligarchy ✔️
• Military life ✔️
• They had a social class system ✔️
• Luxury ✔️ (Sparta valued simplicity and austerity)

Athens:

• Democracy ✔️
• Luxury ✔️ (Athens enjoyed arts, culture, and luxury)

Both:

• They spoke Greek ✔️ (Both city-states shared the Greek language and culture)

Summary:

• Sparta: Oligarchy, Military life, They had a social class system, Luxury
• Athens: Democracy, Luxury
• Both: They spoke Greek

Note that "Luxury" is debated, as it's generally associated more with Athens but there were elements of Spartan luxury as well, despite their austere values. Adjust according to your context if necessary.