Hereโs how each fact applies to Sparta, Athens, or Both:
| Fact | Sparta | Athens | Both |
|----------------------------------------|--------------|--------------|-------------|
| They spoke Greek | | | โ |
| Luxury | | โ | |
| Democracy | | โ | |
| Military life | โ | | |
| They had a social class system | โ | โ | |
| Oligarchy | โ | | |
Explanation:
- **They spoke Greek**: Both cities spoke the same language, Greek.
- **Luxury**: Athens was known for its appreciation of the arts and luxury, while Sparta valued simplicity.
- **Democracy**: Athens is famous for its early form of democracy; Sparta had a mixed government but was not a democracy.
- **Military life**: Sparta was known for its rigorous military training and lifestyle.
- **They had a social class system**: Both Sparta and Athens had distinct social hierarchies.
- **Oligarchy**: Sparta was ruled by a small group of elites (two kings and a council), whereas Athens did not have an oligarchic system at this time.