Using the information from the video and your notes, choose whether each fact applies to Sparta only, Athens only, or Both. You may also use your textbook to complete the chart. (6 points)

Here’s a breakdown of the facts based on the characteristics of Sparta and Athens:

| Fact | Sparta | Athens | Both |
|-------------------------------|----------------|----------------|-----------------|
| Military life | ✔️ | | |
| Oligarchy | ✔️ | | |
| Democracy | | ✔️ | |
| They spoke Greek | | | ✔️ |
| They had a social class system | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
| Luxury | | ✔️ | |

**Explanation**:
- **Military life**: Sparta was renowned for its military culture, while Athens was more focused on arts and philosophy.
- **Oligarchy**: Sparta was ruled by a small group of elites (two kings and a council), while Athens had a system tending more toward democracy.
- **Democracy**: Athens is known as the birthplace of democracy, while Sparta didn't have a democratic structure.
- **They spoke Greek**: Both city-states shared the same language.
- **They had a social class system**: Both had structured social hierarchies, but they differed in class composition.
- **Luxury**: Athens valued cultural pursuits and luxury, whereas Sparta emphasized discipline and simplicity.