The height of a triangle is 2 less than 5 times its base. If the base of the triangle is x feet, and the area of the triangle is 12 square feet, which equation models this situation?

1 answer

To model the situation, we need to use the formula for the area of a triangle, which is given by:

\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \]

In this case, we are given the following:

  • The base of the triangle is \( x \) feet.
  • The height of the triangle is \( 5x - 2 \) feet (since it is 2 less than 5 times the base).
  • The area of the triangle is 12 square feet.

Now, we can substitute the values into the area formula:

\[ 12 = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times (5x - 2) \]

To eliminate the fraction, we can multiply both sides by 2:

\[ 24 = x \times (5x - 2) \]

Now, distribute \( x \):

\[ 24 = 5x^2 - 2x \]

Rearranging this equation gives us:

\[ 5x^2 - 2x - 24 = 0 \]

Thus, the equation that models the situation is:

\[ 5x^2 - 2x - 24 = 0 \]