The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a U.S. federal law that addresses various forms of computer-related fraud and abuse. It is designed to protect against unauthorized access to computer systems and data. Here are some key behaviors that the CFAA would help protect against:
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Unauthorized Access: The CFAA prohibits accessing a computer system or network without authorization. This includes hacking into systems, bypassing security measures, or using someone else’s login credentials without permission.
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Exceeding Authorized Access: Even if someone has legitimate access to a system, accessing information or functions that exceed that authorization is also a violation. For example, an employee who accesses confidential files that are not relevant to their job could be implicated under the CFAA.
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Computer Fraud: Using a computer to commit fraud, such as gaining access to systems to steal information or manipulate data for financial gain, is targeting behavior under the CFAA.
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Transmission of Malicious Software: The law addresses the distribution of malware, including viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that can damage or disable computers and networks.
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Identity Theft: The CFAA also encompasses activities related to identity theft, such as accessing someone’s personal information with the intent to commit fraud.
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Invasions of Privacy: It offers protection against the unauthorized interception or disclosure of communications or information that can violate an individual’s privacy.
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Damage to Computer Systems: The act also criminalizes the intentional damage to computer systems, which can include actions that disrupt services, alter or destroy data, or impair the functionality of a computer or network.
In summary, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act protects against a wide range of unauthorized activities related to computers and the internet, safeguarding both individuals and organizations from various forms of computer-related crimes.
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