To properly address your prompt from the Hexagonal Thinking: Progressive Era diagram, I will suggest appropriate terms to fill in the blanks in Step 1 and then provide explanations for the connections in Steps 2 to 5.
Step 1: Fill in the missing terms
- Spanish American War, War in the Philippians, American Imperialism
- Jim Crow Laws, Plessy V. Ferguson, NAACP
- Government Regulation of Business, Muckrakers, Poor Work Conditions
- (No missing term to place for Connection #4)
Step 2: Connection #1: Spanish American War, War in the Philippines, American Imperialism
The Spanish American War, the War in the Philippines, and American Imperialism are interconnected through the U.S. expansionist policy at the turn of the 20th century. The Spanish American War (1898) marked a significant turning point as the U.S. emerged as a global power, resulting in the annexation of territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Following this victory, the War in the Philippines (1899-1902) ensued as the U.S. sought to suppress Filipino independence, showcasing the imperialistic attitude that characterized this period. This theme of American Imperialism involves not only territorial expansion but also the exertion of political and economic influence over other nations, which justified the conflicts in these areas. Therefore, these events are indicative of a broader trend of American engagement and control in foreign territories during this era.
Step 3: Connection #2: Jim Crow Laws, Plessy V. Ferguson
The Jim Crow Laws and the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) represent the institutionalization of racial segregation in the United States. The ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld the legality of racial segregation under the doctrine “separate but equal,” which legalized discrimination against African Americans and reinforced the Jim Crow Laws that followed. These laws codified racial segregation and ensured the disenfranchisement of Black people, perpetuating systemic racism in education, transportation, and public accommodations. This connection reflects the legal and social structures that supported white supremacy and racial inequality during the post-Reconstruction era, highlighting the intersection of law and societal norms that maintained oppression.
Step 4: Connection #3: Government Regulation of Business, Muckrakers, Poor Work Conditions
Government Regulation of Business, Muckrakers, and Poor Work Conditions are interrelated aspects of the Progressive Era aimed at improving labor standards and economic practices. Muckrakers, investigative journalists, played a vital role in exposing the harsh realities of poor working conditions, as seen in industries such as meatpacking and textile manufacturing. Their sensational reporting led to public outrage and demanded change, prompting the government to respond with regulations to protect workers. The push for government regulation arose as a way to mitigate the negative effects of industrialization and capitalize on the momentum for labor rights. This trio of concepts illustrates the pivotal role of journalism in spurring legislative action and fostering social reform concerning labor practices.
Step 5: Connection #4: (No specific terms identified as missing here)
If you need further elaboration on connections or require specific terms for placeholders, please provide additional context or clarity on what you would like to see filled in.