To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 54x = -729 \) using the perfect square trinomial pattern, we first want to move all terms to one side of the equation:
\[ x^2 + 54x + 729 = 0 \]
Next, we will complete the square. The goal is to rewrite the left side as a perfect square trinomial. A perfect square trinomial has the form \( (x + a)^2 \).
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Take half of the coefficient of \( x \), which is \( 54 \), and square it: \[ \left(\frac{54}{2}\right)^2 = 27^2 = 729 \]
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Therefore, we can rewrite the left side: \[ x^2 + 54x + 729 = (x + 27)^2 \]
Now we set the equation equal to zero:
\[ (x + 27)^2 = 0 \]
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To solve for \( x \), take the square root of both sides: \[ x + 27 = 0 \]
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Finally, solve for \( x \): \[ x = -27 \]
Thus, the solution to the equation \( x^2 + 54x = -729 \) is:
\[ \boxed{-27} \]