Let's rewrite that as
y - x = -4
y + x = 14
Add those two equations to get
2y = 10
That tells you that y=5
Use either of the orginal equations to get x.
Solve by substitution:
y=x-4
x+y=14
2 answers
y=x-4
x+y=14
x+(x-4)=14
x+x-4=14
2x=18x
x=9
check answer
x+(x-4)=14
9+9-4=14
18-4=14
14=14
so 9 is your correct answer
x+y=14
x+(x-4)=14
x+x-4=14
2x=18x
x=9
check answer
x+(x-4)=14
9+9-4=14
18-4=14
14=14
so 9 is your correct answer