Solve by completing the square.

f^2 + 20f − 1 = 0

Write your answers as integers, proper or improper fractions in simplest form, or decimals rounded to the nearest hundredth.

1 answer

To solve by completing the square, we first move the constant term to the right side of the equation:

f^2 + 20f = 1

Next, we take half of the coefficient of f (which is 10) and square it to get the term we need to add and subtract to complete the square. So, we add (10)^2 = 100 to both sides:

f^2 + 20f + 100 = 101

Now we can rewrite the left side as a squared binomial:

(f + 10)^2 = 101

Taking the square root of both sides:

f + 10 = ±√101

f = -10 ± √101

So, the solutions are:

f = -10 + √101 or f = -10 - √101

These cannot be simplified any further, so the answers are:

f = -10 + √101 or f = -10 - √101
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