To find the reference angle for \(-170^\circ\), we follow these steps:
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Locate the Angle: Since \(-170^\circ\) is a negative angle, it is measured clockwise from the positive x-axis.
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Find the Positive Equivalent: To convert the negative angle to a positive angle, add \(360^\circ\): \[ -170^\circ + 360^\circ = 190^\circ \] This means that \(-170^\circ\) is coterminal with \(190^\circ\).
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Determine the Quadrant: The angle \(190^\circ\) lies in the third quadrant since \(180^\circ < 190^\circ < 270^\circ\).
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Calculate the Reference Angle: The reference angle is the acute angle formed with the x-axis. In the third quadrant, the reference angle can be found by subtracting \(180^\circ\) from the angle: \[ 190^\circ - 180^\circ = 10^\circ \]
The reference angle for \(-170^\circ\) is therefore \(10^\circ\).
Sketch of the Angle:
- Draw a standard coordinate system with axes labeled.
- From the positive x-axis, move clockwise to \(-170^\circ\).
- This position corresponds to an angle of \(190^\circ\) in the standard counterclockwise direction, situating the terminal side in the third quadrant.
- Mark the reference angle at \(10^\circ\) from the negative x-axis back to the terminal side.
Final Answer:
The reference angle for \(-170^\circ\) is \(10^\circ\).