Read the following short passages. Then, identify the author's purpose for each one and explain your answer. Passage 1: "Did you know that hummingbirds can fly backwards? These tiny creatures are capable of incredible feats, like hovering in place or flying long distances during migration. They flap their wings in a figure-eight motion to hover, a skill that is unique to their species."

Question

• Author’s Purpose: _______________________________________ • Reasoning: _____________________________________________ Passage 2: "Imagine if everyone in the world made an effort to reduce their carbon footprint. We could stop global warming in its tracks, save endangered species, and create a healthier planet for future generations. It’s up to each of us to take small actions—recycling, reducing waste, and conserving energy." • Author’s Purpose: _______________________________________ • Reasoning: _____________________________________________ Passage 3: "The final chapter of the novel leaves readers with a dramatic twist. The hero’s best friend turns out to be the villain, and the truth comes out in a shocking confrontation. Readers can’t wait to see how the conflict resolves." • Author’s Purpose: _______________________________________ • Reasoning: _____________________________________________

Answer 1

Passage 1:

• Author’s Purpose: To inform the reader about the unique abilities of hummingbirds.
• Reasoning: The passage provides factual information about hummingbirds, highlighting their ability to fly backwards and perform specific maneuvers. The use of descriptive language and details about their flying motion indicates that the author aims to educate the reader about these fascinating creatures.

Passage 2:

• Author’s Purpose: To persuade the reader to take action towards environmental conservation.
• Reasoning: The passage encourages readers to imagine a world where everyone reduces their carbon footprint and presents positive outcomes of such actions. It uses an inclusive tone (“it’s up to each of us”) and suggests specific behaviors, indicating that the author's goal is to motivate and inspire individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

Passage 3:

• Author’s Purpose: To create excitement and intrigue about a story’s plot twist.
• Reasoning: The passage discusses a dramatic twist in a narrative that leaves readers eager to find out what happens next. By emphasizing the shocking confrontation and the relationship between the hero and the villain, the author aims to engage the reader's curiosity and anticipation regarding the resolution of the conflict.