Exercise 1: Identifying Author's Purpose Read the following short passages. Then, identify the author's purpose for each one and explain your answer. Passage 1: "Did you know that hummingbirds can fly backwards? These tiny creatures are capable of incredible feats, like hovering in place or flying long distances during migration. They flap their wings in a figure-eight motion to hover, a skill that is unique to their species."

Question

• Author’s Purpose: _______________________________________ • Reasoning: _____________________________________________

Answer 1

• Author’s Purpose: To inform and educate the reader about hummingbirds and their unique flying abilities.

• Reasoning: The passage provides specific information about hummingbirds, detailing their capabilities in flight such as flying backwards, hovering, and their wing motion. The use of factual statements indicates that the author aims to share knowledge and enhance the reader’s understanding of these fascinating birds rather than persuading, entertaining, or expressing personal opinion.