Let the cost of the 2-inch marbles be \( x \) cents. Then the cost of the 1-inch marbles is \( x - 30 \) cents.
Rochelle buys 25 1-inch marbles, and the total cost for these marbles is given as $10, which equals 1000 cents. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:
\[ 25(x - 30) = 1000 \]
Now, distribute the 25:
\[ 25x - 750 = 1000 \]
Next, add 750 to both sides:
\[ 25x = 1750 \]
Now, divide by 25:
\[ x = 70 \]
Thus, the cost of a 2-inch marble is 70 cents, or \( \boxed{0.70} \).