In which of the following ways can mountains influence climate?

Question

A.
Mountains have no affect on the climate of an area.
B.
Mountains interfere with moving air. The air moves up the mountain, and circles back down, eventually causing tornadoes.
C.
Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.
D.
Mountains have a higher elevation than surrounding areas. Because these areas are closer to the sun, they enjoy a warmer climate.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

C. Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.

Mountains can significantly influence climate patterns through orographic lift, where air is forced to rise over the mountains, leading to cooling and potentially increased precipitation on the windward side.