In which of the following ways can mountains influence climate?

Question

A.
Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.
B.
Mountains interfere with moving air. The air moves up the mountain, and circles back down, eventually causing tornadoes.
C.
Mountains have a higher elevation than surrounding areas. Because these areas are closer to the sun, they enjoy a warmer climate.
D.
Mountains have no affect on the climate of an area.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

A. Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.

Mountains can significantly influence local climate through processes such as orographic lift, where moist air is forced to rise over the mountains, cools as it ascends, and leads to precipitation on the windward side. Options B, C, and D are inaccurate in describing the effects of mountains on climate.