In which of the following ways can mountains influence climate?

Question

A.
Mountains have no affect on the climate of an area.
B.
Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.
C.
Mountains interfere with moving air. The air moves up the mountain, and circles back down, eventually causing tornadoes.
D.
Mountains have a higher elevation than surrounding areas. Because these areas are closer to the sun, they enjoy a warmer climate.

Answer 1

The correct option is:

B. Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.

Mountains can significantly influence climate by affecting wind patterns and precipitation. As air rises over a mountain range, it cools and can lead to the formation of clouds and precipitation on the windward side, while the leeward side may experience drier conditions, a phenomenon known as rain shadow effect.