During feudalism in Europe, the church played a major role in every aspect of life. It was one of the most powerful institutions, influencing politics by shaping laws and guiding kings and nobles. Socially, the church was a central community hub, providing education and moral guidance, while also supporting the poor. Economically, it owned a lot of land and collected taxes through tithes from the people.
During the Renaissance, the church's role began to change. While it still held some power, new ideas about individualism and humanism started to emerge, leading people to question the church’s authority. Politically, the church faced challenges from emerging nation-states and monarchs who wanted more control. Socially, art and science flourished, sometimes at odds with the church's teachings. Economically, the church's wealth remained significant, but the rise of trade and banking began to shift economic power towards merchants and the growing middle class. Overall, the Renaissance brought about a decline in the church's dominance compared to the feudal period, as new ideas and social changes began to reshape society.
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