In 3-4 sentences, briefly compare the role of the Church in Europe during feudalism in the Middle Ages to its role politically, socially, and economically during the Renaissance.
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During feudalism, the Church in Europe held significant political, social, and economic power. It acted as a political authority, often overlapping with secular rulers, and controlled vast amounts of land and wealth. However, during the Renaissance, the role of the Church shifted and it faced challenges to its authority as secular rulers gained more power, cultural and intellectual movements challenged religious dogma, and the rise of mercantilism shifted economic power away from the Church.
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