In 3-4 sentences, briefly compare the role of the Church in Europe during feudalism in the Middle Ages to its role politically, socially, and economically during the Renaissance.

Answer 1

During feudalism, the Church held immense power and authority in Europe, serving as the main religious institution that controlled people's lives and maintained social order. It owned vast amounts of land, had its own legal system, and collected tithes from the people. In contrast, during the Renaissance, the Church's political power started to decline as secular rulers emerged, but it still played a significant role in society and controlled religious life. Economically, the Church continued to possess wealth and property, while socially, it remained a crucial source of education, culture, and patronage.