Question

In 3–4 sentences, briefly compare the role of the Church in Europe during feudalism in the Middle Ages to its role politically, socially, and economically during the Renaissance.

Answer 1

During feudalism, the Church held immense political power as it controlled vast amounts of land and had a strong influence over the ruling class. Socially, the Church played a central role in people's lives, providing education, healthcare, and welfare services. Economically, it accumulated wealth through tithes and donations.

However, during the Renaissance, the Church's political power waned as secular rulers challenged its authority and the concept of the nation-state emerged. While the Church continued to impact society, it no longer held a dominant role. Economically, the Church remained wealthy but faced increasing criticism for its questionable financial practices, such as the sale of indulgences.