During feudalism, the Church in Europe held significant power, serving as a unifying force in a fragmented society, influencing loyalty and governance through a hierarchical structure of bishops and abbots tied closely to local lords. Politically, it acted as an authority that could rival kings, often mediating disputes and asserting sovereignty through mechanisms like excommunication. In contrast, during the Renaissance, the Church began to face challenges to its influence as humanism emphasized individualism and secularism, leading to a gradual erosion of its political power. Socially, while it still maintained a presence through art and education, the Renaissance sparked greater focus on human achievements and critical thought, shifting some of the Church's earlier roles. Economically, the rise of commerce and banking diminished absolute reliance on the Church, as trade and wealth became increasingly secularized, leading to a more diversified economy.
In 3-5 sentences, compare the role of the Church in Europe during feudalism to its role politically, socially, and economically during the Renaissance.
5 answers
During feudalism, the Church played a big role in everyday life, acting as a powerful authority that helped keep society together and influenced kings and local lords. It could even challenge rulers by excommunicating them. However, during the Renaissance, the Church's power started to fade as people began to focus more on individual achievements and ideas outside of religion. While it still influenced art and education, the Church wasn't as dominant politically or economically, as more people turned to trade and business instead of relying solely on the Church.
During feudalism, the Church was a powerful authority that helped keep society together and influenced kings and local lords. In the Renaissance, its power began to fade as people focused more on individual achievements and secular ideas, reducing the Church's influence in politics and society. As trade and business grew, people became less reliant on the Church for economic support.