IN 3-5 sentences, summarize how the change of states from ice to water is affected by the relationships between kinetic energy and the forces of attraction

Answer 1

The change of states from ice to water is primarily affected by the relationship between the kinetic energy and the forces of attraction among the water molecules. In the solid state (ice), the water molecules are locked in a rigid crystal lattice due to strong intermolecular forces. As the temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, resulting in more frequent collisions and higher vibrational motion. Once the kinetic energy overcomes the forces of attraction, the water molecules start to move more freely, transitioning into the liquid state.