In 3-5 sentences, summarize how the change of state from ice to water is affected by the relationship between kinetic energy and the force of attraction.

Answer 1

The change of state from ice to water involves an increase in kinetic energy, which overcomes the forces of attraction between the water molecules in ice. At lower temperatures, these molecules are tightly bound in a structured lattice, resulting in a solid state. As heat is applied, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, causing them to vibrate more vigorously, eventually breaking the intermolecular forces that hold them in place. Once these forces are sufficiently overcome, the organized structure of ice collapses, allowing the molecules to move freely and transition into the liquid state of water.