The steps of the cell cycle correspond to the following phases:
- S Phase: The cell makes a copy of its DNA.
- G2 Phase: The genetic material is prepared for division and the proteins needed for division are synthesized.
- G1 Phase: The cell prepares to divide, during which the cell grows larger and replicates its organelles and cytoplasm.
- M Phase: Two copies of DNA along with organelles and cytoplasm are split into two daughter cells and the cell divides.