The cell cycle consists of several key phases. Based on the descriptions provided, here are the correct steps of the cell cycle:
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The cell prepares to divide, during which the cell grows larger and replicates its organelles. (This corresponds to the G1 phase of interphase.)
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The cell makes a copy of its DNA (genetic material). (This corresponds to the S phase of interphase.)
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The genetic material is prepared for division and the proteins needed for cell division are made. (This corresponds to the G2 phase of interphase.)
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Two copies of DNA (along with organelles and cytoplasm) are split into two "daughter" cells and the cell divides. (This corresponds to the M phase, or mitosis, followed by cytokinesis.)
Thus, the order of the steps is as follows:
- G1 phase: The cell prepares to divide, during which the cell grows larger and replicates its organelles.
- S phase: The cell makes a copy of its DNA (genetic material).
- G2 phase: The genetic material is prepared for division and the proteins needed for cell division are made.
- M phase: Two copies of DNA (along with organelles and cytoplasm) are split into two "daughter" cells and the cell divides.