The correct match among the options provided is:
Maryland - Political reasons
Maryland was founded as a refuge for English Catholics seeking religious freedom, but it also had strong political motivations related to land and governance.
Here's a brief clarification of the other options:
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Pennsylvania - Economic reasons: Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn primarily for religious freedom for Quakers, although economic opportunities were also a factor.
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Georgia - Religious reasons: Georgia was originally founded as a debtor's colony and for protection against Spanish Florida, but it also provided a place for Protestant refugees, including those seeking religious freedom.
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Virginia - Economic reasons: Virginia was established for economic reasons, primarily the cultivation of tobacco, but its governance was politically motivated as well.
Thus, while multiple factors influenced the founding of these colonies, Maryland best aligns with the political rationale.