The colony that matches correctly with the reason it was founded is Virginia - Economic reasons. Virginia was established primarily for economic reasons, particularly the cultivation of tobacco and other cash crops.
Here’s a brief overview for the others:
- Georgia was founded for social reasons, particularly as a refuge for debtors and a buffer against Spanish Florida.
- Maryland was founded for religious reasons, specifically as a haven for Catholics.
- Pennsylvania was founded for both religious and economic reasons, primarily as a place for Quakers to practice their faith freely.
Therefore, the correct pairing from your list is Virginia - Economic reason.