how do you know when to use La or UNA

can you give me a clear distinction between the two.

2 answers

Whenever you would use the word "the", the so-called "definite article" in English, you would use "la" in Spanish, assuming that it goes with a feminine noun.

Whenever you would use the "indefinite article "a" or "an" in English, you would use "una" (feminine) or "un" (masculine) in Spanish.
Sam, you asked the same question the other evening about "las" versus "unas" and I explained it at that time.

Indefinite article = A, AN = un, una, unos, unas

Definite article = THE = el, la, los, las

Look back to find that! Of course drwls is correct that it has to do with the number (singular/plural) and gender (masculine/feminine) of the noun

el or un libro
la or una casa
los or unos libros
las or unas casas

Sra
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