To find out how far Louisa's water balloon will travel before it hits the ground, we need to solve the equation:
\[ 0 = -x^2 + 12x \]
We can rearrange this equation to:
\[ x^2 - 12x = 0 \]
Next, we can factor the equation:
\[ x(x - 12) = 0 \]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us:
- \(x = 0\)
- \(x - 12 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 12\)
The solutions \(x = 0\) and \(x = 12\) represent the horizontal distances at which the height of the balloon is zero (i.e., it touches the ground). The balloon will travel a horizontal distance of 12 feet before it reaches the ground.
Therefore, the answer is:
The balloon will travel 12 feet before it reaches the ground.