To find out how far the balloon will travel before it reaches the ground, we need to solve the quadratic equation set by the height function:
\[ 0 = -x^2 + 12x \]
First, let's rearrange the equation:
\[ -x^2 + 12x = 0 \]
Now, we can factor out \(x\):
\[ x(-x + 12) = 0 \]
This gives us two potential solutions:
- \(x = 0\)
- \(-x + 12 = 0 \implies x = 12\)
The first solution, \(x = 0\), corresponds to the point when the balloon is initially fired (at the slingshot). The second solution, \(x = 12\), corresponds to when the balloon hits the ground.
Therefore, the balloon will travel 12 feet before it reaches the ground.