To find out how far the balloon will travel before it reaches the ground, we need to solve the quadratic equation:
\[ 0 = -x^2 + 12x \]
We can factor this equation:
\[ 0 = x(-x + 12) \]
Setting each factor to zero gives us:
- \( x = 0 \)
- \( -x + 12 = 0 \) → \( x = 12 \)
The solutions for \( x \) represent the two points where the height \( h(x) \) is zero. The first solution \( x = 0 \) corresponds to the initial position of the water balloon when it is fired, and the second solution \( x = 12 \) represents the horizontal distance traveled before it reaches the ground.
Thus, the balloon will travel:
\[ \text{The balloon will travel } 12 \text{ feet before it reaches the ground.} \]