Covalent compounds form when atoms share electrons, resulting in stable molecules that do not break apart into ions in water. Although some of these substances can interact with water through mechanisms like hydrogen bonding, they remain unchanged in solution and do not produce charged particles. As a result, covalent compounds are generally non-conductive, setting them apart from ionic compounds, which do dissociate and conduct electricity in solution.

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Answer 1

Covalent compounds arise when atoms share electrons, leading to stable molecules that do not disintegrate into ions in water. While some of these substances may engage with water through processes such as hydrogen bonding, they remain intact in solution and do not generate charged particles. Consequently, covalent compounds are typically non-conductive, distinguishing them from ionic compounds, which do separate and conduct electricity in solution.